Manajemen Klinik Modern
Abstract
Penulis: Prof. Dr. dr. Arlina Dewi, M.Kes., AAK
ISBN: XXX-XXX-XXXX-XX-X
Editor: Junior Hendri Wijaya
Desain Sampul:
Tata Letak:
xiv+000 Hlm; 15,5 Cm X 23 Cm.
Cetakan x, Bulan 202x
Penerbit:
THE JOURNAL PUBLISHING (Anggota IKAPI)
DESKRIPSI:
Sebagai salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, klinik memiliki keunggulan strategis dalam sistem kesehatan nasional. Penguasaan terhadap manajemen klinik modern menjadi sangat penting bagi para pengelola layanan kesehatan. Agar dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan, klinik perlu dikelola dengan pendekatan manajerial yang sistematis, adaptif, dan bermutu.
Istilah "modern" dalam konteks manajemen klinis mengacu pada penerapan prinsip-prinsip manajerial berbasis data, kolaborasi interprofesi, berpusat pada pasien (patient centred care), integrasi dengan teknologi informasi, dan selaras terhadap kebijakan kesehatan nasional yang dinamis. Klinik modern tidak hanya mampu memenuhi tugas administratif dan pelayanan medis, tetapi juga harus mampu merespon perubahan lingkungan eksternal, mengembangkan sistem mutu internal, dan menciptakan nilai tambah bagi pengguna dan masyarakat.
References
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Kegiatan Usaha dan Produk pada Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko Sektor Kesehatan. 14 Indonesia; 2021.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 34 Tahun 2022 tentang Akreditasi Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Klinik, Laboratorium Kesehatan, Unit Transfusi Darah, Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter, dan Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter Gigi. 34 Indonesia; 2022.
Dharmawati, Made. Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2016.
Aditya A. Visi dan Misi Perusahaan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka; 2018.
Shipley R. The Origin and Development of Vision and Visioning in Planning. International Planing Studies. 2019;5(2):225–36.
Pribadi F, Dewi A, Mardianto S, Analisa S, Tryarso R, Oktyanto S. Penyusunan Renstra Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap PKU Muhammadiyah Pakem – Sleman Yogyakarta. 2022.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan UR. Tahun 2020-2024 Revisi 1 Rencana Strategi Bisnis. 2024.
Pribadi F, Arini M. PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN RENSTRA RUMAH SAKIT: TREND WATCHING ANALYSIS. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat. 2021 Mar 21;
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. PMK No. 17 Th 2024 ttg Perubahan Kedua Atas PMK No. 14 Th 2021 ttg Standar Kegiatan Usaha dan Produk Pada Perizinan Berusaha Sektor Kesehatan. 2024;
Purnaya IGK. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. I. Pramesta A, editor. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset; 2016.
Wayne R. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Bandung; 2017.
Mangkunegara AP. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya; 2017.
Kasmir. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Teori & Praktek. 1st ed. Depok: Rajawali Pers; 2018.
Berliana R, Widowati E. Tinjauan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. 2019 Jul 31; Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia
Hidayat R, Wahyuwidarti K, Prihantini ND, Qadrin RW. IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN FASILITAS DAN KESELAMATAN DI PUSKESMAS CAMPUREJO KOTA KEDIRI. SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat [Internet]. 2023 Sep 13;2(9):942–7. Available from: https://ejournal.45mataram.ac.id/index.php/swarna/article/view/864
Sihombing RD, Ginting D, Bangun HA. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN K3 DI RUANG RAWAT INAP. Jurnal Endurance. 2022 Oct 31;7(3):680–92.
Pratama FA. Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pt. Mega Tirta Alami. Surakarta; 2014.
Dianasari T, Koesyanto H. PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT. Unnes Journal of Public Health [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Nov 18];6(3). Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph
KOMISI AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT. PEDOMAN TATA LAKSANA SURVEI AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT edisi II, tahun 2013. II. Indonesia; 2013.
Lestantyo D. Panduan Integrasi K3–MFK bagi Rumah Sakit dan Fasyankes. 2023.
Subiyadevi F. PELAKSANAAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT (SMK3RS) UNTUK MEMENUHI HAK TENAGA KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROEMANI SEMARANG. Semarang; 2017.
Lestantyo DiD. ASESMEN RISIKO FASILITAS DAN K3 TERHADAP POTENSI KLB PENYAKIT INFEKSI DI RUMAH SAKIT. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia; 2023.
Yandrizal Y. Implementasi Fungsi Manajemen Optimalkan Capaian Kinerja dan Mutu Pelayanan Puskesmas. Eureka Media Aksara. Eureka Media Aksara; 2022.
Shabrina PWN. Analisis Kesesuaian Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 66 Tahun 2016 Tentang Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit Pada Rumah Sakit Anonim Tahun 2021. Dohara Publisher Open Access Journal [Internet]. 2016 Nov 3;2:581–9. Available from: http://dohara.or.id/index.php/hsk|
Dewi A, Dewanto I, Setyawan RT. ANALISIS KESIAPAN PENERAPAN APLIKASI KLIK @AKREDITASI KLINIK PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA SWASTA. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri). 2022 Feb 13;6(1):510.
Hidayah N, Dewi A, Rakasiwi GP. PERAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PELAYANAN PADA KLINIK PRATAMA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat [Internet]. 2022 Jan 28;4(3). Available from: https://prosiding.umy.ac.id/semnasppm/index.php/psppm/article/view/698
Nofita Sari W. PENGARUH KERJASAMA TIM, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap PRISDHY). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis [Internet]. 2022;1:129–39. Available from: http://ejurnal.provisi.ac.id/index.php/JIMEB
Kriswidiati, Sudiro, Mawarni A. ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN YANG MENDUKUNG UTILISASI KLINIK SPESIALIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WILASA CITARUM SEMARANG. Universitas Diponegoro. 2014;
Damayanti M. ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN (Continuity Of Care) PADA Ny. A DI PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/10689/1/1.COVER.pdf. 2016. p. 0–5.
Briley A, Seed PT, Tydeman G, Ballard H, Waterstone M, Sandall J, et al. Reporting errors, incidence and risk factors for postpartum haemorrhage and progression to severe PPH: A prospective observational study. BJOG. 2014;121(7):876–88.
Högberg L, Cnattingius S, Lundholm C, D’Onofrio BM, Långström N, Iliadou AN. Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on offspring blood pressure in late adolescence. J Hypertens [Internet]. 2012;30(4). Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/fulltext/2012/04000/effects_of_maternal_smoking_during_pregnancy_on.14.aspx
McLachlan HL, Forster DA, Davey MA, Farrell T, Gold L, Biro MA, et al. Effects of continuity of care by a primary midwife (caseload midwifery) on caesarean section rates in women of low obstetric risk: The COSMOS randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2012 Nov;119(12):1483–92.
Haggerty JL, Roberge D, Freeman GK, Beaulieu C. Experienced continuity of care when patients see multiple clinicians: A qualitative metasummary. Vol. 11, Annals of Family Medicine. Annals of Family Medicine, Inc; 2013. p. 262–71.
Perkins P. Continuity of care. British Journal of General Practice. 2022 Dec 24;72(725):567.2-567.
KARS. Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit; Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Jakarta; 2011.
Hisnindarsyah, Wahyudi A, Nazeli B, Yuwanto L, Hidayatullah A. The Role of the Surveyor in Discharge Planning for Patient Safety. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology [Internet]. 2023 Sep 30;2(9):2471–504. Available from: https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/fjst/article/view/6267
Gilbert J, Yan J, Hoffman S. WHO report: Framework for action on interprofessional education and collaborative practice. J Allied Health. 2010;39(1).
Reeves S, Pelone F, Harrison R, Goldman J, Zwarenstein M. Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Vol. 2017, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley and Sons Ltd; 2017.
Wahyuni S, Lestari ND, Nurjannah N, Syahrizal D. Praktik Tim dan Kerjasama Tim Antar Profesional Pemberi Asuhan dalam Implementasi Interprofessional Collaboration di RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala. 2021 Dec 23;21(3).
Mawarni E, Dachriyanus D, Maisa EA, Fajri J Al. Gambaran Pengetahuan Inter Professional Collaboration Pada Profesional Pemberi Asuhan Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Propinsi Jambi: Kajian. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi. 2019 Jul 9;19(2):416.
Wahyuni NS. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA). https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1792/infeksi-saluran-pernapasan-atas-ispa. 2022.
Orchard C, Pederson LL, Read E, Mahler C, Laschinger H. Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale (AITCS): Further Testing and Instrument Revision. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions [Internet]. 2018;38(1). Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jcehp/fulltext/2018/03810/assessment_of_interprofessional_team_collaboration.3.aspx
D’Amour D, Ferrada-Videla M, San Martin Rodriguez L, Beaulieu MD. The conceptual basis for interprofessional collaboration: Core concepts and theoretical frameworks. J Interprof Care [Internet]. 2005 May 1;19(sup1):116–31. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820500082529
D’Amour D, Goulet L, Labadie JF, Martín-Rodriguez LS, Pineault R. A model and typology of collaboration between professionals in healthcare organizations. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8.
Orchard CA, King GA, Khalili H, Bezzina MB. Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale (AITCS): Development and Testing of the Instrument. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions [Internet]. 2012;32(1). Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jcehp/fulltext/2012/32010/assessment_of_interprofessional_team_collaboration.8.aspx
Strype J, Gundhus HI, Egge M, Ødegård A. Perceptions of Interprofessional Collaboration. Professions and Professionalism. 2014 Oct 21;4(3).
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA No 1983 Tahun 2022. No 1983 Tahun 2022 Indonesia; 2022 p. 1–37.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR HK.01.07/MENKES/1983/2022 TENTANG STANDAR AKREDITASI KLINIK. Indonesia; 2022.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR HK.01.07/MENKES/1128/2022 TENTANG STANDAR AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT. Indonesia; 2022.
Dr. Patima. SKepNs, MK. Konsep Interprofessional Collaboration Pada Rumah Sakit Di Indonesia. Safrudin, Asri, Irmawati, editors. Bulukumba: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat; 2021.
Holland S, Gaston K, Gomes J. Critical success factors for cross-functional teamwork in new product development. International Journal of Management Reviews. 2000;2(3):231–59.
Franklin CM, Bernhardt JM, Lopez RP, Long-Middleton ER, Davis S. Interprofessional Teamwork and Collaboration Between Community Health Workers and Healthcare Teams: An Integrative Review. Health Serv Res Manag Epidemiol. 2015;2.
Morley L, Cashell A. Collaboration in Health Care. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2017 May 1;48.
Patima. Pengembangan Model Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) pada Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Di Sulawesi Selatan. 2021.
WHO. WHO global strategy on integrated people-centred health services 2016-2026 [Internet]. 2015. Available from: http://www.who.int/servicedeliverysafety/areas/people-centred-care/en.
Setiawan AB. Keperawatan Holistik.
Dossey B, Keegan L, Guzzetta C. Holistic Nursing A Handbook for Practice. 4th ed. 2015. 100 p.
Ushuluddin A. PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN HOLISTIK (Peran Ruhani dalam Perspektif Psikologi Islam). 2019.
Notoatmodjo. Promosi dan Perilaku Kesehatan. 2018.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Indikator Nasional Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter dan Dokter Gigi, Klinik, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Rumah Sakit, Laboratorium Kesehatan, dan Unit Transfusi Darah. . 30 Indonesia; 2022.
Rajić MN, Maksimović RM, Milosavljević P. Emergency Planning and Disaster Recovery Management Model in Hospitality—Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland). 2023 Apr 1;15(7).
Chen Y, Zheng J, Wu D, Zhang Y, Lin Y. Application of the PDCA cycle for standardized nursing management in a COVID-19 intensive care unit. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2020 May 1;9(3):1198–205.
Zhong X, Wu X, Xie X, Zhou Q, Xu R, Wang J, et al. A descriptive study on clinical department managers’ cognition of the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle and factors influencing their cognition. BMC Med Educ [Internet]. 2023;23(1):294. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04293-2
Gao Y, Chen X, Kang L. The effect of plan-do-check-act cycle nursing management of gynecological surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Palliat Med. 2021 Jul 1;10(7):8072–81.
Nakazawa Y, Sakashita A, Kaizu M, Abo H, Ise Y, Shinada Y, et al. A Self-Check Program Targeting Quality Improvement in a Hospital-Based Palliative Care Consultation Team, Japanese Society for Palliative Medicine: Issues Regarding Team Activities Identified through the Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle. J Palliat Med [Internet]. 2019 Oct 3;23(3):359–67. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2019.0236
Arredondo-Soto KC, Blanco-Fernández J, Miranda-Ackerman MA, Solís-Quinteros MM, Realyvásquez-Vargas A, García-Alcaraz JL. A Plan-Do-Check-Act Based Process Improvement Intervention for Quality Improvement. IEEE Access. 2021;9:132779–90.
Qiu YX, Zhao CY, Zhu JM, Li LJ. Analysis of the application and practice of PDCA cycle in management of the naked medicine dispensing—the quality and safety of the drug. Frontiers of Nursing [Internet]. 2019;6(3):227–32. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2478/FON-2019-0030
Nguyen V, Nguyen N, Schumacher B, Tran T. Article practical application of plan-do-check-act cycle for quality improvement of sustainable packaging: A case study. Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 2020 Sep 1;10(18).
Seliem MF, Shazly MM, Mostafa HA. EJHC Implementation of (Plan-Do-Check-Act) Process of Quality and Measuring its Effect on Nurses’ Practice of Patient Safety Goals. Vol. 10, Original Article Egyptian Journal of Health Care. 2019.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 028/MENKES/PER/I/2011TENTANG KLINIK [Internet]. 028/MENKES/PER/I/2011 Indonesia; 2011. Available from: www.djpp.kemenkumham.go.id
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG KESELAMATAN PASIEN [Internet]. Indonesia; 2017. Available from: www.peraturan.go.id
Hadiarto R, Ekasari F, Yulyani V, Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat P, Malahayati U. EVALUASI PENERAPAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI UPT PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SUKOHARJO PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG (STUDI KASUS PASCA AKREDITASI). Vol. 8, Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. 2021.
Prakoeswa CRS, Hidayah N, Dewi A, Purnamasari I, Adriansyah AA, Yaqub AM. Patient Satisfaction, Perception-Expectation Gap, and Costumer Satisfaction Index in Annual Survey 2021 at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. Folia Medica Indonesiana. 2022 Jun 5;58(2):178–86.
Sundoro T, Rosa EM, Risdiana I. Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Sesuai Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Versi 2012 Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu Dan Anak PKU Muhammadiyah Kotagede YOGYAKARTA. Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit. 2016;5(1):40–8.
Flin R, Jackson J, Sarac C, Raduma M. Human Factors in Patient Safety: Review of Topics and Tools. World Health. 2009 Jan 1;
Komite Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit (KKPRS). PEDOMAN PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (IKP) (PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENT REPORT). Jakarta; 2015.
Uparti S, Rosa EM, Permatasari Y. Action Research: Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di IBS RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Nov 18];1(2):185–98. Available from: https://host-pustaka.umy.ac.id/index.php/ijnp/article/view/659
Suarjana K, Dwi Yuli Siswianti V, Agastya. PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PELAYANAN HOME CARE RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA MEDIKA DENPASAR. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan. 2012 Sep 3;15(3).
Sedayu VW, Safitri W, Maratus M. HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN HOME CARE METODE 5M DENGAN KEPUASAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI UNIT HOME CARE RUMAH SAKIT KASIH IBU SURAKARTA. Surakarta; 2020.
Razeghi S, Amini H, Mirsepassi Z. The Consequences of Discontinuing a Home Care Service for Patients with Severe Mental Illness After the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Health. 2023 Jun 1;10(2):151–6.
Balasubramanian S, Biji MS, Ranjith MK, Abhina SS. Patient satisfaction in Home care services through e-Palliative Care - An experience of tertiary cancer centre from Kerala. Indian J Palliat Care. 2022 Jul 1;28(3):250–5.
Möckli N, Simon M, Meyer-Massetti C, Pihet S, Fischer R, Wächter M, et al. Factors associated with homecare coordination and quality of care: a research protocol for a national multi-center cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res [Internet]. 2021;21(1):306. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06294-7
Hennessy J, Rodrigues A. Economic impacts of changing technologies on New Zealand homecare delivery. J Enabling Technol. 2019 Aug 9;ahead-of-print.
Perrin PB, Pierce BS, Elliott TR. COVID-19 and Telemedicine: A Revolution in Healthcare Delivery is at Hand. Health Sci Rep. 2020;
Asiri A, AlBishi S, AlMadani W, ElMetwally A, Househ M. The use of telemedicine in surgical care: A systematic review. Vol. 26, Acta Informatica Medica. Avicena Publishing; 2018. p. 201–6.
Kamdar N V., Huverserian A, Jalilian L, Thi W, Duval V, Beck L, et al. Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Telemedicine Preoperative Evaluation Initiative at a Major Academic Medical Center. In: Anesthesia and Analgesia. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2020. p. 1647–56.
Funderskov KF, Boe Danbjørg D, Jess M, Munk L, Olsen Zwisler A, Dieperink KB. Telemedicine in specialised palliative care: Healthcare professionals’ and their perspectives on video consultations—A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2019 Nov 9;28(21–22):3966–76.
Yanvingsesa YC, Ghulam D, Jurusan M, Pemerintahan I. SUSTAINING INNOVATION PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI ERA DISRUPSI, STUDI KASUS PROGRAM TEMS (TULUNGAGUNG EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES) DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG [Internet]. Available from: http://www.fisip.undip.ac.id
Wu YH, Hsieh HY, Kuo YL, Wu CY. The experiences and needs of nurses providing home-based palliative care: A qualitative meta-synthesis. J Palliat Care. 2023 Oct 31;38(4):490–502.
He W wei, Kuang M jie, Zhao J, Sun L, Lu B, Wang Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of intraarticular hyaluronic acid and corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Surgery. 2017 Mar;39:95–103.
Tan J, Chen H, Zhao L, Huang W. Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Hyaluronic Acid in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Meta-analysis of 26 Randomized Controlled Trials. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2021 Jan;37(1):309–25.
Altman R, Manjoo A, Fierlinger A, Niazi F, Nicholls M. The mechanism of action for hyaluronic acid treatment in the osteoarthritic knee: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Dec 26;16(1):321.
Han SB, Seo IW, Shin YS. Intra-Articular Injections of Hyaluronic Acid or Steroids Associated With Better Outcomes Than Platelet-Rich Plasma, Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, or Placebo in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Network Meta-analysis. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2021 Jan;37(1):292–306.
Zeng C, Lane NE, Hunter DJ, Wei J, Choi HK, McAlindon TE, et al. Intra-articular corticosteroids and the risk of knee osteoarthritis progression: results from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019 Jun;27(6):855–62.
Belk JW, Kraeutler MJ, Houck DA, Goodrich JA, Dragoo JL, McCarty EC. Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Hyaluronic Acid for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Sports Med. 2021 Jan 17;49(1):249–60.
Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, Oatis C, Guyatt G, Block J, et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2020 Feb 6;72(2):220–33.
Courseau M, Salle PV, Ranoux D, de Pouilly Lachatre A. Efficacy of Intra-Articular Botulinum Toxin in Osteoarticular Joint Pain. Clin J Pain. 2018 Apr;34(4):383–9.
Zhai S, Huang B, Yu K. The efficacy and safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A in painful knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of International Medical Research. 2020 Apr 29;48(4):030006051989586.
Wu T, Song H xin, Dong Y, Ye Y, Li J hua. Intra-articular injections of botulinum toxin a for refractory joint pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2017 Apr 10;31(4):435–43.
Panfilov DE. Aesthetic Surgery of the Facial Mosaic. Aesthetic Surgery of the Facial Mosaic. 2007. 1–715 p.
Small R. Aesthetic Procedures in Office Practice [Internet]. 2009. Available from: www.aafp.org/afp.
de Jongh FW, Sanches EE, Pouwels S, Kooiman LBR, Wehrens KME, van Heerbeek N, et al. An overview of surgical techniques and non-surgical treatments in lifting the eyebrow including current treatments available. Vol. 46, European Journal of Plastic Surgery. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH; 2023. p. 1–8.
Christen MO. Collagen Stimulators in Body Applications: A Review Focused on Poly-L-Lactic Acid (PLLA). Vol. 15, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. Dove Medical Press Ltd; 2022. p. 997–1019.
Holck DEE, Ng JD. Facial skin rejuvenation. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2003 Oct;14(5):246–52.
Scott JA, Banga AK. Cosmetic devices based on active transdermal technologies. Ther Deliv. 2015 Sep;6(9):1089–99.
Susilo D, Putranto TD, Santos RRT. The strategy of digital marketing of Bening’s Clinic through Instagram. PRofesi Humas Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hubungan Masyarakat. 2022 Aug 10;7(1):109.
Warbung CJE, Wowor MC, Walean RH, Mandagi DW. The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Beauty Clinic Brand Equity: the Case of Zap Manado. International Journal of Professional Business Review. 2023 Apr 26;8(4):e01389.
Alfina A, Khoirina MM, Ulya M. The Role of Omnichannel and Experiential Marketing to Build Brand Association in ZAP Clinic. Binus Business Review. 2021 Oct 6;12(3):255–61.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 1. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022) ‘Buku KIA Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak.’ https://gizikia.kemkes.go.id. 2022.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. ‘Skrining dan Deteksi Dini Kankes Leher Rahim.’ https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/penyakit-kanker-dan-kelainan-darah/page/2/skrining-dan-deteksi-dini-kanker-leher-rahim. 2021.
Elrod JK, Fortenberry JL. Catalyzing marketing innovation and competitive advantage in the healthcare industry: the value of thinking like an outsider. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Dec 14;18(S3):922.
Alifariki LO, La Rangki, Adius Kusnan. Circumcision Social Service for Poor Families in Andepali Village, Sampara District. Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. 2022 Sep 19;3(3):344–7.
Morris BJ, Moreton S, Krieger JN. Critical evaluation of arguments opposing male circumcision: A systematic review. J Evid Based Med. 2019 Nov 8;12(4):263–90.
Many BT, Rizeq YK, Vacek J, Cheon EC, Johnson E, Hu YY, et al. A contemporary snapshot of circumcision in US children’s hospitals. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Jun;55(6):1134–8.
Kardiatun T, Surtikanti S, Fitrian R. W, Ariyanti S, Fadila Y. Family Health Promotion: Perawatan Luka Pascakhitan, Metode Konvensional yang Optimal di Wilayah Pontianak Selatan. Abdimas Universal. 2023 Apr 8;5(1):49–54.
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo, Sarni S, Sri Ujiana Putri, Fadhilah N. Praktik Khitan dengan Metode Sunathrone Klamp Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Smart Care Center Makassar). BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam. 2021 Aug 19;2(2):326–35.
Akyüz O, Bodakçi MN, Tefekli AH. Thermal cautery-assisted circumcision and principles of its use to decrease complication rates. J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Apr;15(2):186.e1-186.e8.
Super Ring. Super Ring. 2023.
