Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Mewujudkan Smart Society sebagai Upaya Berkelanjutan Penurunan Stunting
Abstract
Penulis
Dr. Ane Permatasari, S.IP., MA.
Bhakti Gusti Walinegoro, S.IP.
ISBN
978-623-8151-43-1
Editor
Junior Hendri Wijaya, S.IP.,M.I.P
Copy Editor
Iman Amanda Permatasari, S.IP.,M.I.P
Penata letak
Tim The Journal Publishing
Desain Sampul
Awang Putra Dirgantara, M.M
Penerbit
The Journal Publishing
Anggota IKAPI
vii+78 Hlm; 15 Cm X 23 Cm.
Cetakan I, Juli 2023
Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman terus mengupayakan angka stunting dapat di bawah 5% pada tahun 2026. Pemkab Sleman mengeluarkan kebijakan dan program berbasis smart society agar upaya yang dilakukan dapat berkelanjutan. Untuk mempercepat upaya tersebut, Pemkab Sleman membentuk Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting yang terdiri dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi tata kelola kolaborasi dalam mewujudkan smart society sebagai upaya penanggulangan stunting yang berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan memanfaatkan big data yang tersedia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian hasil, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai macam stakeholder telah dilibatkan dalam kolaborasi, mulai dari pemerintah, swasta, akademisi, media, dan masyarakat. Kemudian, pelaksanaan kolaborasi telah diupayakan untuk mewujudkan tiga dimensi smart society, yaitu interaksi masyarakat, ekosistem belajar, dan sistem keamanan masyarakat. Program-program yang dilaksanakan untuk mewujudkan tiga dimensi smart society, seperti pembangunan wadah edukasi bagi remaja dan orang tua, penyuluhan secara berkala tentang pola hidup sehat, penguatan kelembagaan dengan membentuk posyandu remaja, membangun sistem pelayanan cepat tanggap, dan beberapa program lainnya. Akan tetapi, tantangan yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan adanya gerakan yang tidak terintegrasi oleh para stakeholder sehingga kegiatan yang dilaksanakan tidak efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, belum ada kanal interaksi secara digital yang khusus memuat tentang stunting di Kabupaten Sleman.
References
Agbodzakey, J., Ogolla, K., DeMatteo, K., & Hawkins, C. (2021). Collaborative Governance Without Hierarchy: The Case of South Dallas Project. Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4232-2
Aishwarya, N., Chellasamy, A., & Bhaghat, S. (2021). Smart City- Far and Near Dream in Indian Context. International Journal of Computer Applications, 174(12), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.5120/IJCA2021921006
Allen, W., & Kilvington, M. (2010). Hatched. In Stakeholder Analysis. Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua.
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032
Anthopoulos, L. G. (2017). Understanding Smart Cities: A Tool for Smart Government or an Industrial Trick? (1st ed., Vol. 22). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57015-0
Arrozaaq, D. L. C. (2016). Collaborative Governance (Studi Tentang Kolaborasi Antar Stakeholders Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo). Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik, 3, 1–13. http://repository.unair.ac.id/67685/
Beckmann, J., Lang, C., du Randt, R., Gresse, A., Long, K. Z., Ludyga, S., Müller, I., Nqweniso, S., Pühse, U., Utzinger, J., Walter, C., & Gerber, M. (2021). Prevalence of Stunting and Relationship between Stunting and Associated Risk Factors with Academic Achievement and Cognitive Function: A Cross-Sectional Study with South African Primary School Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH18084218
Cahyana, B. (2022). Pemkab Sleman Siapkan Sejumlah Strategi Tangani Stunting. Harianjogja.Com. https://jogjapolitan.harianjogja.com/read/2022/06/30/512/1104939/pemkab-sleman-siapkan-sejumlah-strategi-tangani-stunting
Cai, Y., & Amaral, M. (2021). The Triple Helix Model and the Future of Innovation: A Reflection on the Triple Helix Research Agenda. Triple Helix, 8(2), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-12340004
Carayannis, E. G., Barth, T. D., & Campbell, D. F. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-1-2
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). “Mode 3” and “Quadruple Helix”: Toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management, 46(3–4), 201–234. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple helix, Quadruple helix and Quintuple helix and how do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment relate to Each other? a proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69. https://doi.org/10.4018/JSESD.2010010105
Cohen, B. (2012, September 19). What Exactly Is A Smart City? Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city
Creswell, J. W. (2015). Penulisan Kualitatif & Desain Riset. Mycological Research, 94(4), 522.
Danaei, G., Andrews, K. G., Sudfeld, C. R., Fink, G., McCoy, D. C., Peet, E., Sania, A., Smith Fawzi, M. C., Ezzati, M., & Fawzi, W. W. (2016). Risk Factors for Childhood Stunting in 137 Developing Countries: A Comparative Risk Assessment Analysis at Global, Regional, and Country Levels. PLOS Medicine, 13(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1002164
Ekholuenetale, M., Barrow, A., Ekholuenetale, C. E., & Tudeme, G. (2020). Impact of stunting on early childhood cognitive development in Benin: evidence from Demographic and Health Survey. Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette, 68(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43054-020-00043-X
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (1995). The Triple Helix-University-Industry-Government Relations: A Laboratory for Knowledge Based Economic Development. EASST Review, 1, 14–19. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241858820_The_Triple_Helix_-_-University-Industry-Government_Relations_A_Laboratory_for_Knowledge_Based_Economic_Development
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Faraji, S. J., Jafari Nozar, M., & Arash, M. (2021). The analysis of smart governance scenarios of the urban culture in multicultural cities based on two concepts of “cultural intelligence” and “smart governance.” GeoJournal, 86(1), 357–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10708-019-10074-6/FIGURES/6
Febrian, R. A. (2016). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan (Tinjauan Konsep dan Regulasi). Wedana, 2(1), 200–208.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman.
Gayatri, E. A., & Syaodih, E. (2022). Kajian Pembangunan Smart Society Kota Bandung. Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning, 2(2), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.29313/BCSURP.V2I2.2884
Giffinger, R. (2007). Smart cities Ranking of European medium-sized cities. www.srf.tuwien.ac.at
Golder, B., & Gawler, M. (2005). Cross-Cutting Tool Stakeholder Analysis. In WWF. https://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/1_1_stakeholder_analysis_11_01_05.pdf
Gultekin, Y. S. (2018). Stakeholder Analysis and Stakeholder Management: A Conceptual Framework for Turkish Forestry. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 5(3), 142–157. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330081517_Stakeholder_Analysis_and_Stakeholder_Management_A_Conceptual_Framework_for_Turkish_Forestry
Hafel, M., Jamil, J., Umasugi, M., & Anfas. (2021). Collaborative Governance between Stakeholders in Local Resource Management in North Maluku. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(4), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2015.1045019
Herdiyanti, A., Hapsari, P. S., & Susanto, T. D. (2019). Modelling the Smart Governance Performance to Support Smart City Program in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2019.11.135
Ipan, I., Purnamasari, H., & Priyanti, E. (2021). Collaborative Governance Dalam Penanggulangan Stunting Di Desa Kalirandu, Kecamatan Petarukan, Kabupaten Pemalang. Kinerja, 18 (3), 383-391.
Kakietek, J., Dayton Eberwein, J., Walters, D., & Shekar, M. (2017). Why Invest in Nutrition? Unleashing Gains in Economic Productivity with Investments in Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1596/978
Kemenkes. (2021). Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2021. In Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Kementerian Kesehatan. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/angka-stunting-turun-di-tahun-2021/
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Cegah Stunting, itu Penting. Pusat Data Dan Informasi, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–27.
Kumorotomo, W. (2022). Sosialisasi Konsep dan Penyusunan Masterplan Smart Province. In Direktorat Jenderal Aplikasi Informartika.
Lahat, L., Sher-Hadar, N., & Galnoor, I. (2021). Introduction: Collaborative Governance. Collaborative Governance, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45807-2_1
Ledoh, L. Y. (2019). Analisa Kesiapan Kota Pintar (Studi Kasus Pemerintah Kota Kupang). Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan, 4(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37182/JIK.V2I4.40
Levy, C., & Wong, D. (2014). Towards a smart society. Lancaster University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263083596_Towards_a_smart_society
Martini, L., Tjakraatmadja, J. H., Anggoro, Y., Pritasari, A., & Hutapea, L. (2012). Triple Helix Collaboration to Develop Economic Corridors as Knowledge Hub in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 52, 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2012.09.449
Moleong, Lexy. J. (2012). Metodologi Penulisan Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muhammad, A. S., Warsito, T., Pribadi, U., & Nurmandi, A. (2017). Collaborative Governance Model in Managing International Borders in Riau Islands Province using Partial Least Squares Method. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 21(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.22146/JKAP.28097
Mutiara, D., Yuniarti, S., & Pratama, B. (2018). Smart governance for smart city. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012073
Nisa, D. M. K., & Sukesi, T. W. (2022). Hubungan Antara Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(2), 219–224. https://doi.org/10.14710/JKLI.21.2.219-224
O’Flynn, J., & Wanna, J. (2008). Collaborative Governance A new era of public policy in Australia? ANU E Press. http://epress.anu.edu.au/collab_gov_citation.html
Parsa, S., Pourahmad, A., Parsa, M., & Piri, E. (2021). Explaining the Dimensions and Components of Smart Governance in Tehran. International Journal of European Studies, 5(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJES.20210501.12
Pemkab Sleman. (2022). Angka Stunting Di Kabupaten Sleman Menurun. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman. http://www.slemankab.go.id/18186/angka-stunting-di-kabupaten-sleman-menurun.slm
Prasetyanti, R., Bayu, D., & Kusuma, M. A. (2020). Quintuple Helix dan Model Desa Inovatif (Studi Kasus Inovasi Desa di Desa Panggungharjo, Yogyakarta). Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 16(3), 337–360. https://doi.org/10.24258/JBA.V16I3.719
Praswati, A. N. (2017). Perkembangan Model Helix Dalam Peningkatan Inovasi. Seminar Nasional Riset Manajemen & Bisnis 2017 “Perkembangan Konsep Dan Riset E-Business Di Indonesia", 690–705.
Presiden RI. (2022). Pemerintah Targetkan Angka Prevalensi Stunting Di Bawah 14 Persen pada 2024. Presiden Republik Indonesia. https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/pemerintah-targetkan-angka-prevalensi-stunting-di-bawah-14-persen-pada-2024/
RadarJogja. (2022). Sleman Bentuk Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Radar Jogja. https://radarjogja.jawapos.com/sleman-bantul/2022/06/04/sleman-bentuk-tim-percepatan-penurunan-stunting/
Radjikan, & Pramesti, E. I. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Smart Society Terhadap Pelayanan Masyarakat Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. PRAJA Observer: Jurnal Penulisan Administrasi Publik, 2(3), 121–126. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/praja/article/view/507
Rahmawati, A., & Nugroho, H. S. (2021). Pelacakan Implementasi Smart Society melalui Program Gerbang Hebat di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Public Policy, 7(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.35308/JPP.V7I1.3289
Rahmuniyati, M. E., & Sahayati, S. (2021). Implementasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (Stbm) Untuk Mengurangi Kasus Stunting Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Sleman. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1), 80–95. https://doi.org/10.31004/PREPOTIF.V5I1.1235
Rohmadi, M., & Nasucha, Y. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Penulisan. Pustaka Briliant.
Sekretariat Wakil Presiden. (2021). Seluruh Kabupaten/Kota Menjadi Prioritas Pencegahan Stunting di Tahun 2022. Sekretariat Wakil Presiden. https://stunting.go.id/seluruh-kabupaten-kota-menjadi-prioritas-pencegahan-stunting-di-tahun-2022/
Setneg. (2022). Buka Forum Merdeka Barat 9, Wapres Tegaskan Lima Pilar Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/buka_forum_merdeka_barat_9_wapres_tegaskan_lima_pilar_percepatan_penurunan_stunting
Soliman, A., de Sanctis, V., Alaaraj, N., Ahmed, S., Alyafei, F., Hamed, N., & Soliman, N. (2021). Early and Long-term Consequences of Nutritional Stunting: From Childhood to Adulthood. Acta Bio Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 92(1). https://doi.org/10.23750/ABM.V92I1.11346
Sukanti, S., & Faidati, N. (2021). Collaborative Governance Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting Di Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Caraka Prabu, 5(1), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v5i1.418
Suryana, W. (2022). Sleman Target Penurunan Stunting Sampai Lima Persen. Republika Jogja. https://repjogja.republika.co.id/berita/rgt22u291/sleman-target-penurunan-stunting-sampai-lima-persen
Unicef. (2022). Malnutrition. In BMJ Global Health (Vol. 6, Issue 3). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJGH-2020-004342
Viola, H. A., & Fitrianto, A. R. (2022). The Strategy Smart City Development Concepts in Indonesia. Jurnal Public Policy, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35308/JPP.V8I1.4468
WHO. (2014). Global nutrition targets 2025: stunting policy brief (WHO/NMH/NHD/14.3). Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal, 122(2), 74–76, 78. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1xx9ks4.30
WHO. (2015). Stunting in a nutshell. WHO. https://www.who.int/news/item/19-11-2015-stunting-in-a-nutshell
Widaryanti, R. (2019). Makanan Pendamping ASI Menurunkan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.36409/JIKA.V3I2.35
Windiani, W. (2021). Pentahelix Collaboration Approach in Disaster Management: Case Study on Disaster Risk Reduction Forum-East Java. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 7, 71–77. https://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/view/9540
