Diplomasi Middle Power Indonesia di G20 dan Bali Democracy Forum
Abstract
Diplomasi Middle Power Indonesia di G20 dan Bali Democracy Forum
Penulis: Mohamad Rosyidin; Kanya Sepasthika Ramadhani
ISBN: xxx-xxx-xxxx-xx-x
Editor: Iman Amanda Permatasari
Penata letak: Wendi Firnanda
Desain Sampul: Awang Dirgantara Putra
Penerbit:mThe Journal Publishing
vii+65 Hlm; 16 Cm X 23cm.
Cetakan I, Juni 2023
Karya buku ini terinspirasi dari diskusi singkat dengan kolega dosen di sebuah kafe. Topik diskusi itu berkisar perihal paradoks kebijakan luar negeri Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi). Pandangan konvensional (conventional wisdom) terlanjur mencap kebijakan luar negeri Jokowi sebagai pragmatisme sempit; berorientasi pada pengejaran keuntungan material (ekonomi) dan sama sekali mengabaikan dimensi normatif kebijakan luar negeri. Tak ayal, kebijakan luar negeri Jokowi memprioritaskan pada bilateralisme ketimbang multilateralisme. Yang menarik adalah, fakta menunjukkan sebaliknya. Indonesia di masa pemerintahan Jokowi, khususnya di periode kedua, menunjukkan keterlibatan internasional yang relatif meningkat di banding pada periode pertama pemerintahannya. Terlebih lagi, Indonesia mendapatkan kepercayaan menjabat keketuaan di sejumlah forum multilateral seperti G20 dan ASEAN. Bagaimana menjelaskan paradoks ini? Saya dan kolega lantas berupaya mencari penjelasan dengan mengambil studi kasus Bali Democracy Forum. Singkat cerita, terbitlah artikel kami di jurnal International Relations of the Asia-Pacific pada awal 2023. Tulisan ini mengemukakan gagasan kunci kami bahwa komitmen multilateral Indonesia di masa Jokowi tidak ada sangkut pautnya dengan kepribadiannya yang sangat pragmatis. Akan tetapi, komitmen tersebut mencerminkan karakter kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia sebagai kekuatan menengah. Diplomasi kekuatan menengah adalah default thinking Indonesia sehingga siapapun presidennya, corak kebijakan ini akan tetap ada.
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