MANAJEMEN FASILITASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT

Authors

  • Sugiyanto Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa APMD

Keywords:

Manajemen;, Fasilitas;, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat;

Abstract

Urgensi buku ini harus diterbitkan karena fenomena orang dewasa sebagai individu yang telah memiliki latar belakang pendidikan tinggi atau mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan pada jenjang tertentu tidak siap menerima tanggung jawab lebih lanjut dari hasil belajarnya, disinilah letak kesalah pengajar dalam mentranfer pengetahuan. Hal ini sebagai bukti bahwa pengajar hanya mentranfer pengetahuan saja tanpa dibarengi dengan ketrampilan dan nilai. Disisi lain nilai mampu mendorong memahami dirinya beserta potensi sebagai pengungkit tanggungjawab dari apa yang telah dimiliki. Individu dewasa yang tidak siap menerima tanggungjawab secara mandiri menunjukan mereka hanya dewasa fisik dan usia, belum dewasa secara fundamental. Dewasa secara fundamental ditandai dengan kemampuan individu dalam mengarahkan diri sendiri untuk bertanggungjawab terhadap apa yang sudah dilakukan dan apa yang dimiliki. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari banyak dijumpai individu dewasa yang belum menyadari dan belum mengetahui apa yang dimiliki pada dirinya. Dewasa secara fundamental dalam buku ini dicontoh pada komunitas HBC, sebuah komunitas wirausaha muda Kota Yogyakarta yang dikembangkan melalaui pemberdayaan UMKM. Anggota HBC sebagai individu yang sadar memiliki kemampuan memikul tanggungjawab, dimana ia sanggup menghadapi kehidupannya sendiri dan mengarahkan diri sendiri sehingga usahanya berjalan dan dinamis. Keberhasilan komunitas HBC sebagai model pemberdayaan masyarakat dikembangkan dengan prinsip andragogi dan heutagogy.
Dinamika fenomena fasilitator sampai saat ini dalam keragaman pemahaman, diantaranya adalah: 1) bagi masyarakat awam sering rancu dalam memaknai dan penyebutan antara fasilitasi, fasilitas, dan fasilitator. 2) sebagian publik menganggap fasilitator sama dengan penyuluh dan pendamping. 3) dari sisi perkembangan ilmu dan keterampilan fasilitator, beberapa perguruan tinggi menempatkan fasilitasi menjadi salah satu mata kuliah institusi ataupun matakuliah pilihan pada program studi tertentu. 4) penghargaan publik terhadap kehadiran fasilitator sangat tinggi mengarah pada suatu profesi, sebagai bukti muncul sertifikasi fasilitator dalam berbagai konsentrasi, seperti sertifikasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dan sertifikasi fasilitator kewirausahaan.
Dari pengalaman berbagai aktivitas fasilitasi di atas penulis menemukan berbagai permasalahan baik masalah dari pihak penyelenggara, masalah dari peserta dan masalah dari tim fasilitator itu sendiri. Atas dasar itu penulis berharap senantiasa buku ini dapat berkontribusi dalam bidang fasilitasi bagi para fasilitator, penyelenggara dan para peserta yang akan mengikuti aktivitas pelatihan, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan kegiatan lain yang berkenaan dengan manajemen fasilitasi. Disisi lain buku ini menambah literatur didunia pendidikan kususnya materi teknik fasilitasi yang diselenggarakan lembaga pendidikan formal dan lembaga pendidikan non formal.

References

.

Sugiyanto. (2004). Yogyakarta Kota Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Alternatif. Jurnal Imiah Cakrawala Pendidikan, 3. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v3i3.7594

Abbott, J., H.D. Cieri, & R.D. Iverson. (1998). Costing Turnover : Implication of Work-Family Conflict at Management Level,. Asia Pasific Journal OfHuman Resources, 36(1), 25–43. https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/costing-turnover-implications-of-work-family-conflict-at-manageme

Acton, J. E. E. D. (1870). Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Romawi Inggris.

Adi Fahrudin. (2012). Pengantar Kesejahteraan Sosial. Bandung: PT.Refika Aditama.

Adisasmita, R. (2006). Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan. . Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3892874

Agus Ria. (2011). SikapPemaludankurangpercayadiri. Http://Agusria.Wordpress.Com/2011/03/07/Sikap-Pemalu-Dan-Kurang-Percaya-Diri. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/7743/8/1103151005.ARI A. RITONGA. DAFTAR PUSTAKA.

Agus Salim. (2002). Perubahan Sosial. Yogyakarta : PT.Tiara Wacana Yogyakarta. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/541400

Aina Mulyana. (2020). Assessment of learning, Assessment for learning and Assessment as learning. Blogspot.Com. Diunggah 5 Maret 2020. Pembelajaran. Diakses 24 Januari 2021.

Akib, H. (2010). Implementasi Kebijakan: Apa, Mengapa, dan Bagaimana. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(1). http://ojs.unm.ac.id/index.php/iap/article/view/289)

Alessi, S. M., & Trollip, S. R. (2001). Multimedia for Learning: Methods and Development.3rd Edition. New York: Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Alessi-Multimedia-for-Learning-Methods-and-Development-3rd-Edition/PGM144366.html

Alexander Kapp. (1833). Pädagogik für die Einzelnen und als Staatspädagogik. Oder dessen praktische Philosophie. Minden Leipzig Eßmann 1833. https://www.worldcat.org/title/platons-erziehungslehre-als-padagogik-fur-den-einzelnen-und-als-staatspadagogiknoder-dessen-praktische-philosophie/oclc/257762692

Allport, F. (2005). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Henry, Holt and Company.

Allport, G. W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Oxford, England: AddisonWesley.

Almadk. (1939). “Metode Ilmiah. Http://Toni zone. World press. Com / 2009/10/06/ Apa itu Metode-Ilmiah/. https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=Almadk.+1939.+“Metode+Ilmiah”+Http%3A%2F%2FToni+zone.+World+press.+Com%2F2009%2F10%2F06%2FApa+itu+Metode+Ilmiah%3F

Alo liliweri. (2011). Komunikasi Serba Ada Serba Makna. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group. https://ebooks.gramedia.com/books/komunikasi-serba-ada-serba-makna?buffet=1

Andrew Brown. (1998). Organizational Culture. 2nd. FT Publishing International.University of Nottingham. https://www.pearson.com/uk/educators/higher-education-educators/program/Brown-Organisational-Culture-2nd-Edition/PGM557696.html

Anthony Gidden. (1984). Constitution of Society: The Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Constitution_of_Society.html?id=x2bf4g9Z6ZwC&redir_esc=y

Antonacopoulou, E. P., & Meric. (2005). A Critique of stake-holder theory: Management Science or Sophisticated Ideology of Control. Corporate Governance, 25005(5), 2.

Antonio Gramsci. (1971). Selection from the Prison Notebooks, . London: Lawrence and Wishart. ThheeEElleeccttrriiccBBooookkCCoommppaannyyLLttdd20 Cambridge Drive, London SE12 8AJ, UKwww.elecbook.com© The Electric Book Company 1999

Anwar Arifin. (2015). Perspektif Ilmu Politik. Rajawali Press. http://www.rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/perspektif-ilmu-politik/

Appley A,Lawrence, Lee,Oey, L. (2010). Pengantar Ilmu Manajemen. Jakarta Salemba Empat.

Arianto, S. (2014). Pengertian Fasilitas Belajar dan Jenisnya. Tersedia : Http://Sobatbaru.Blogspot.Com/2014/10/Pengertian.Fasilitas.Belajar.Htm. Diperoleh 25 November 2014.

Aristotle. (2004). Nicomachean Ethic. Translated and edited by Roger Crisp. UK. Cambridge: University Press. https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/39605/frontmatter/9781107039605_frontmatter.pdf

Aristotles. (1961). Poetics. Trans. S.H. Butcher & Francis Fergusson. New York: Hill and Wang.

Arsyad, A. (2002). Media Pembelajaran, edisi 1. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=qZGHV4gAAAAJ&hl=en

As. Hornby. (1986). Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary of CurrentEnglish.England. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1986. https://www.worldcat.org/title/oxford-advanced-learners-dictionary-of-current-english/oclc/257778104

Axinn, W. G. and Pearce, L. D. (1998). The impact of family religious life on the quality of mother–child relations. American: Asociation Sociological Review, 63, 810–828. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657503

Aziz. A.H. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kebidanan Teknik Analisa Data. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Ban, V. den, & Hawkins, H. (1999). Penyuluhan Pertanian. Kanisius Yogyakarta.

Bandura, A. (1986a). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bandura, A. (1986b). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bardach, E. (1991). The Implementation Game. Cambridge : MIT Press.

Barelson dan Stainer, G. . (1964). Human Behavior An Inventory Scientific Finding. New York: Harcurt, Branck.

Barnard, C. (1938). The Functions of the Executive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Basu Swastha, & Irawan. (2000). Manajemen Pemasaran Modern, Edisi 2, Yogyakarta : Liberty.Deputi Kewirausahaan Pemuda, 2014, Modul Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Pemuda “Mengelola Usaha Baru. Jakarta: Kementrian Pemuda dan Olahraga RI.

Bele. A. (2011). Nurani Orang Buna: Spritual Capital Dalam Pembangunan. Salitiga: Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga.

Bell, D. (1973). The Coming of Postindustrial Society: a venture in social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books.

Berle, A.A.JR., & Means, G. (1932). The Modern Corpation and Private Property. New York: The Macmillan Company. https://www.worldcat.org/title/modern-corporation-and-private-property/oclc/58975663

Berle, A., & Means, G. (1932). The Modern Corporation And Private Property. New York: Macmillan.

Bertens. Karl. (2000). Etika. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Bertens, K. (2000). Pengantar Etika Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. http://myfilsofi.blogspot.com/2018/10/resume-buku-pengantar-etika-bisnis.html

Bintan. (2010). Peran Birokrasi Dalam Pemberdayaa Masyarakat. bandung: s.web.id/2010/12/ pengertian-pendampingan.html

Birashk, A. (1993). A comparative Calendar of the Iranian, Muslim Lunar, and Christian Eras for Three Thousand Years. Mazda Publishers,. https://www.amazon.com/Comparative-Calendar-Iranian-Christian-Three-Thousand/dp/0939214954

Birkland, T. A. (2001). An Introduction to the Policy Process Theories,Concepts,and Models of PublicPolicyMaking. (Third l). Sharpe.Inc..80BusinessParkDrive,Armonk,NewYork10504.

Blaschke, L. M. (2012). Heutagogy and Lifelong Learning: A Review of Heutagogical Practice and Self_Ditermined Learning. . 2012. The International Review of Research Open and Distance Learning, 13(1). https://doi.org/OI:10.19173/irrodl.v13i1.1076

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/classics1989/A1989CA26300001.pdf

Bloom., B. S., Engelhart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & David R. Krathwohl. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objective: The Classificationol Educational Goals. New York: Longmans, Green and Co Handbook I Cognitive Domain.

Bloom, B. S. (1976). Human characteristics and school learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Blumer, H. (1968). Symbolic Interactionsim : Perspective and Method. Los Angeles: University of Califronia Press. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520056763/symbolic-interactionism

Borgatta, E. F., & Borgatta, M. L. (1992). Encyclopedia of Sociology III. New York: Macmillan Publisihing Company. In of Sociology III. https://www.worldcat.org/title/encyclopedia-of-sociology/oclc/43634918

Bowman, E. J. (2002). Content Analysis of Annual Reports for Corporate Strategy and Risk. Jurnal Interfaces Vol. 14., 14, 10.

Br. Theo Riyanto;, & Handoko, B. M. (2008). Membangun Hidup Religius Yang Damai dan Sejahtera -- Kehidupan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Brown, H. D. (2000). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. White Plains. Ny: Pearson Education. https://www.academia.edu/26575645/H_Douglas_Brown_Language_Assessment_Principles_and_Classroom_Practice

Bryson, J. M. (2007). Perencanaan Strategis Bagi Organisasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bungin, B. (2003). Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT Raja. Grafindo Persada. http://www.rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/analisis-data-penelitian-kualitatif/

Campbell. (1969). Reform as Experiment. Amirican Psychologist, 24(4), 409–429. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1969-17253-001

Carol S. Lidz. (2003). Early Childhood Assessment 1st Edition (1st Editio). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://www.amazon.com/Early-Childhood-Assessment-Carol-Lidz/dp/0471419842

Chalid, P. (2005). Keuangan Daerah, Investasi dan Desentralisasi: Tantangan dan Hambatan. Jakarta: Kemitraan Partnership. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=ocS8ahEAAAAJ&hl=id

Chambers. R. (1992). Rural Appraisal: Rapid, Relaxed, and Participatory. Sussex, UK: Institute of Development Studies. https://www.ids.ac.uk/publications/rural-appraisal-rapid-relaxed-and-participatory/

Chandler, A. D. J. (1962). Strategic and Structure: Chapters on the History of the American Industrial Enterprise,. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/strategy-and-structure

Charon, J. M. (1979). Symbolic Interactionism: An Intoduction, An. Interpretatio, An Integration. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-. Hall. Inc. https://adams.marmot.org/Record/.b32840032

Chittenden, E. (1991). Authentic assessment, evaluation, and documentation of student performance. Expanding Student Assessment. https://www.ets.org/research/policy_research_reports/publications/chapter/1991/cmhv

Chrismardani, Y. (2016). Model Pembelajaran Kewwirausahaan yang Berkelanjutan. Eco-Entrepreneur, Universitas Trunojoyo, 2(2). https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/eco-entrepreneur/article/view/1856

Coase, R. . (1937). The Nature of the Firm, Economics. Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x

Comte, A. (1830). The Catechism of Positive Religion: Ricahrd Congreve (trans.). London: John Capman. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Comte

Conyngton, T. (1910). The Modern Corporation. New. Conyngton, T. (1910). The Modern Corporation. New York: Then Ronald Press. Hall 17.

Cornwall, A. and G. P. 2011. (2011). The use and abuse of participatory rural appraisal: reflections from practice. Agriculture and Human Values. 28(2):263–272., 28(2), 263–272. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1007/s10460-010-9262-1

Cuddy, Mc. K. M, & Pirie, W. L. (2007). Spirituality, Stewardship and Financial decision-making Toward a theory of intertemporal stewardship. Journal Managerial Finance., 33(12), 957–969.

Daft, R., & Becker, S. (1978). Innovation in Organizaations, New York:Elsevier. First Published June 1, 1979 Review Article https://doi.org/10.1177/174114327900700215. https://doi.org/First Published June 1, 1979 Review Article https://doi.org/10.1177/174114327900700215

Dahana. OP and OP. Bhatnagar. (1980). Education and Communication for Develompment. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing CO.

Dahar, R. W. (2011). Teori-Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Erlangga Press.

Dale Breckenridge Carnegie. (1936). How To Win Friends and Influence People. Simon and Schuster Press.

Daniel A. Wren, & Arthur G. Bedeian. (1973). The Evolution of Management Thought. Sixth Edition. Ronald Press Company.

Darmastuti, R. (2007). Etika PR dan E-PR. Yogyakarta: Gava Media. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=nwIPGOYAAAAJ&hl=en

Darsono. P. (2006). Karl Marx: Ekonomi, Politik, dan Aksi-Revolusi. Jakarta: Diadit Media, 2006. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=215375

Dasgupta, S., & Kesharwani, A. (2010). Whistleblowing: A Survey of Literature. The IUP Journal of Corporate Governance, 9(4), 57–70. https://www.academia.edu/976633/Whistleblowing_A_Survey_of_Literature

Davis, K. (1959). “The Myth of Functional Analysis as a Special Method in Sociology and Anthropology”,. American Sociological Association, 24(6), 757–772. https://www.jstor.org/stable/i336396

Dawson, Susan, Manderson, Lenore, Tallo, Veronica L, & Tallo. (1993). A manual for the use of focus groups. Boston : International Nutrition Foundation for Developing Countries. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/41795. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/41795

Dedi Supriyadi. (1998). Mengangkat Citra dan Martabat Guru,. Adi Cita Karya Nusa.

Dewantara, K. (1967). Ki HadjarDewantara (T. S. Majelis Luhur (ed.)).

Diana Dorell, & Smith, M. (2016). The Dating Mirror Trust Again Love Again. Los Angeles: Babypie Publishing.

Dick, W., & L. Carey, J. O. C. (1985). The systematic Design of Instruction. New York : Logman.

Domar, E. . (1946). Capital expansion, rate of growth, and employment. Econometrica Journal., 14(2), 137–147. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1905364

Donaldson, L, & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship theory or agency theory: CEO governance and shareholder returns. Australian Journal of Management, 16(1). https://doi.org/June 1, 1991 Resedoi.org/10.1177/031289629101600103

Donaldson, Lex, & James, H. D. (1991). Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory: CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns. Australian Journal of Management, 16(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/031289629101600103

Dunn, W. N. (2003). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. (Kedua). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. http://himia.umj.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/William-N.-Dunn-Pengantar-Analisis-Kebijakan-Pulblik-Gadjah-Mada-University-Press-2003_compressed-1.pdf

Durant, W. (1953). The Story of Philosophy. New York: St. Martin’s Press. https://www.amazon.com/Story-Philosophy-1953-Will-Durant/dp/B00BU5XS7G

Durkheim, E. (1896). To The Soscial Sciences L’Annee Sociologiqu. Ecole Normale, Superieure. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1388781?seq=1

Durkheim, E. (1956). The Division of Labor in Society. New York, The Free Press, h. 266-267.

Echols, J.M and Shadily, H. (2000). Kamus Inggris Indonesia An EnglishIndonesia Dictionary. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Edgar. H. Schein. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership, Fourth Edition. San Francisco: John Wiley and Sons Press.

Edi Suharto. (2005). Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Rakyat. Kajian Strategi Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Pekerjaan Sosial. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.

Edward III, G. C. (1984). Public Policy Implementing. London-England: Jai Press Inc.

Edwin Francis Gay. (1940). Sejarah Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Harvard University Press. https://id.melayukini.net/wiki/Edwin_Francis_Gay#Selected_publications

Efendi, F. (2009). Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Fagothey, A. (1953). Right and Reason. St. Luis: CH. Mosby Company. url: http://archives.scu.edu

Faisal, S. (2007). Format-Format Penelitian Sosial,. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. http://lib.ui.ac.id/detail.jsp?id=70281

Farley, J. E. (1992). Sociology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. https://www.siue.edu/~jfarley

Fegy Lestari. (2020). Argumentasi Dalam Debat. Kompas.Com, 24 Desember 2020. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/12/24/202531069/argumentasi-dalam-debat

Foucault, M. (1982). The Subject and Power. In The Essential Foucault. The New Press. New York. The New York Press.

Foucault, M. (2003). Society must be Defended. New York : Penguin Books. UK.

Foy, N. (1994). Empowering People at Work. London: Grower Publishing Company.

Foyal Henry. (1949). General and Industrial Management. London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.

Francois Quesnay. (1758). Principles of Economics. New York : Continuum. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-Quesnay

Franz Magnis-Suseno. (2007). Etika Kebangsaan Etika Kemanusiaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Franz Magnis, S. (2016). Etika Politik: Prinsip Dasar Kenegaraan Modern. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Frederick Wislow Taylor. (1947). Scientific Management (N. Y. H. and Row (ed.); New York:).

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman Publishing. https://doi.org/DOI:10.2139/ssrn.263511

Freire, P. (2007). Politik Pendidikan : Kebudayaan, Kekuasaan dan Pembebasan, terj: Agung Prihantoro. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=P0MAPD4AAAAJ&hl=id

Freire, P. (2011). Pendidikan Kaum Tertindas, terj. Tim Redaksi LP3ES, Cet. 7. Jakarta: LP3ES,.

Friedman, J. (1992). Empowerment The Politics of Alternative Development. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge, USA.

Friedmann, J. (1992). Empowerment: The Politics of Alternative Development,. MIT Press, Massachusertts. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Empowerment%3A+The+Politics+of+Alternative+Development-p-9781557863003

Gareth Morgan. (1989). Creative Organization Theory. A Resource Book. London, New Delhi: Newbury Park, Sage. 369 pages. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/017084069001100416

George Herbert Mead’s. (1934). Mind, Self, and Society. University of Chicago Press, .

Gidden. A. (1984). Constitution of Society: The Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Gilbreth, F., & Gilbert, L. (1968). The History of Management Thought. NJ: Prentice Hall.

Given, B. K., Dharma, L. H., & Nilandari, A. (2007). Brain Based Teaching: Merancang Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar yang Melibatkan Otak, Emosional, Sosial, Kognitif, Kinestetik dan Reflektif. Bandung: Kaifa. https://pustakaaceh.perpusnas.go.id/detail-opac?id=8374

Goldberg, L. . (1981). Language and individual differencess: The search for universals in personality lexicons. In L. Wheeler (Ed.). Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 141–165.

Goode, W. J., & Hatt, P. K. (1952). Methods in Social Research. New York: McGraw- Hill.

Green, W, L. (1980). Helath Education Planing A Diagnostik Approach. The Johns Hapkins University: Mayfield Publishing Company.

Griffin, P., & Nix., P. (1991). Educational Assessment and Reporting. Sydney: Harcout Brace Javanovich, Publisher. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/523904

Griffin, J. (2009). Customer Loyalty: How to Learn It, How to Keep It. Jakarta: Erlangga. https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=Jill+Griffin

Grindle, M. S. (1980). Politics and Policy Implementation in The Third World,. New Jersey:Princnton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691653990/politics-and-policy-implementation-in-the-third-world

Gronlund, N. E., & Linn., R. L. (1990). Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. New York: Vlacmillan Publishing Company.

Guba dan Lincoln. (1994). Handbooks of Qualitative Research. Sage Publication, London,1994.

Gudono. (2016). Teori Organisasi. Yogyakarta: BPFE. Cetakan ketiga.

Guo,C., Gregory, D., and S. (2017). Studi Speaking and Being Heard: How Nonprofit Advocacy Organizations Gain Attention on Social Media. Research Article, First Published June 12, 2017. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764017713724.

Haekel, E. (1869). Naturliche Schopfungschichte: in English The History of Creation (1876;6th ed: New York, D. Appleton and Co., 1914,2volumes). (1876;6th ed: New York : D. Appleton and Co., 1914,2volumes).

Hall, S. (1995). Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. London: Routledge Publisher.

Hamka, A. A. (2012). Karakter Guru Profesional: Melahirkan Murid Unggul Menjawab Tantangan Masa Depan. Jakarta: Al-Mawardi Prima. https://katalogdisperpusipsumbawa.perpusnas.go.id/detail-opac?id=989&tipe=koleksi

Hanks. (2002). Corporate Gevernace and Inteclletual Capital : Some Conceptualisations Corporate Governance. Corporate Governance, 9(4), 259–275. https://doi.org/Http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00254

Hannan, M.T and Freman, J. (1977). “Obstacles to Comperative Studies.”In New Perpectivies on Organizational Effetivness,. San Francisco: Josey Bss.

Harrod, R. F. (1939). An essay in dynamic theory. Economica Journal., 49(193), 14–33.

Hasibuan, M. S. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT. Bumi Aksara.

Havelock, R. G. (1973). The Change Agent’s Guide to Innovation in Education. Englewood Cliffs: Educational Technology Publication.

Henderson, L. J. (1935). Pareto’s General Sociology: A Physiologist’s. Havard University Press. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674493155

Henry Ford. (1947). Bibiografi Henry Ford ([ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ford KesuksesanKarier] (ed.); [ttp://en.).

Henry Jenkins. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. . New York: New York University Press. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0894439307306088

Henry L. Gantt. (1916). Work, Wages, and Profits. Second edition (New York:).

Heri, P. (1998). Pengantar Perilaku Manusia. EGC.

Heroe Poerwadi. (2019). Yogyakarta Launching Tiga Layanan Baru, Jogja Smart Service. Jogja Smart Service, Edisi 23 Agustus 2019.

Herzberg, F. (2011). Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory and Job Satisfaction in The Malaysian Retail Sector: The Mediating Effect Of Love Money. Sunway. University Malaysia: Teck Hang Tan and AmnaWaheed.

Hidayat, A. (2004). Pengantar Konsep Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Hiryanto. (2017a). Pedagogi, Andragogi Dan Heutagogi Serta Implikasinya Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Dinamika Pendidikan, XXII(1), 65. file:///C:/Users/My PC/Downloads/Heutagogy.pdf

Hiryanto. (2017). Pedagogi, Andragogi Dan Heutagogi Serta Implikasinya Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Dinamika Pendidikan, XXII(1), 2. file:///C:/Users/MYPC~1/AppData/Local/Temp/19771-49182-1-SM.pdf

Homans, G. C. (1974). Elementary Form of Social Behavior. 2 nd edition. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. https://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/jhamlin/4111/Exchange/HomansReading1.html

Howard A. Ozman, & Craver, S. M. (1986). Philosophical Foundation of Education. Toronto: Meril Publishin Company.

Ibrahim. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Ife, J. (1995). Community Development: Creating Community Alternatives, Vision, Analysis & Practice. Logman, Australia.

Irwanto. (2017). Focus Group Discussion: Sebuah Pengantar Praktis. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. https://ebooks.gramedia.com/books/focused-group-discussion-fgd-sebuah-pengantar-praktis

Irwin M. Rosenstock. (1974). Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Education & Behavior, 2(4). https://doi.org/First Published December 1, 1974 Research Article https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403

Islamy, I. (2003). Prinsip-Prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bina Aksara.

James J, S. (1990). Ekonomi Pariwisata: Sejarah dan Prospeknya. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=Spillane%2C+James+J.

James Midgle. (2005). Social Development the Developent Perspective in Social Walfare,. Sage Publications,London. https://ahmadrofai.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/james_midgley_social_development_the_development.pdf

Jarvis, P. (1983). Professional Education. London:Routledge.

Jasper, J. M. (2010). Social Movement Theory Today: Toward a Theory of Action? Sociology Compass. German: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00329.x

Jhon Black. (1981). Urban Transport Planning. London: Croom Helm.

Jimu, M. . (2008). Community Development. Community Development:A Cross-Examination of Theory and Practice Using Experiences in Rural Malawi. In Africa Development,Vol. XXXIII, No. 2, 2008, pp. 23–3 (XVIII, pp. 23–35). http://www.codesria.org/IMG/pdf/AD_33_2_2008_2_Jimu.pdf

Kaller, J. (2009). An Optimally Viable Version of Stakeholder Theory. Journal of Business Ethics, 86, 297–312.

Kando, T. M. (1976). L’Annee Sociologique: From Durkheim to Today Thomas M. Kando. The Pacific Sociological Review, 19(2), 147–174. https://doi.org/The Pacific Sociological Review https://doi.org/10.2307/1388781 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1388781

Kant, I. (2005). Kritik Atas Akal Budi Praktis, terj. Nurhadi. terj. Nurhadi (Yogyakarta:Pustaka Pelajar.

Karl E. Weick. (1969). The social psychology of organizing ((first edi). Wordcat: Addison-Wesley Publishing. https://www.worldcat.org/title/social-psychology-of-organizing/oclc/301426164

Kartini Kartono. (1990). PsikologiPerkembangan Anak,. Bandung : CV. Manda.

Kast, F. E., & Rosenzweig, J. E. (1995). Organisasi Dan Manajemen. Bumi Aksara.

Kattsoff, L. O. (1953). Elements of philosophy. New York: Ronald Press Co. https://www.worldcat.org/title/elements-of-philosophy/oclc/644261944

Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (2006). The Social Psychology of Organizations. Dalam Becker and Neuhauser The Efficient Organizations. Elsever.

Kawase Ikuo. (1990). Nihongo Chuukyuu 1. Urawa: The Japan Foundation Japanese Language Institute.

Kelsey, L. D., & Hearne, C. C. (1955). Cooperative Extension Work. Ithaca: Comstock Publishing Associates.

Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Harcourt: Brace and World.

Kieffer, C. H. (1984). Citizen Empowerment: A Developmental Perspective,Prevention in Human Service (Winter-Spr). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10266759/

Koentjoro, N. (2005). Metode-Metode Penelitian Masyarakat. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Kohler-Bahrer, S. (2013). Introduction. Dalam S. Bahrer-Kohler (Editor). In Burnout for Experts (page 1-7). New York: Springer Maslow.

Koontz, & Weihrich. (1993). Management: A global Perspective. Edisi Kesepuluh. New Jersey: McGraw-Hill.

Kooskora, M. (2008). Corporate Governance from the stakeholder perspective, in the context of Estonian business organizations. Baltic Journal of Management, 3(2), 193–217. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1108/17465260810875514

Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2000). Focus Groups A Practical Guide for Applied Research. California:Sage Publications Publish. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/focus-groups/book243860

Kurt Lewin M. Keller. (1947). Instructional Design Theory and Models : An Overview of Their Current Status, Charles M. Regeluth (ed). London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Kusaeri, & Suprananto. (2012). Pengukuran dan Penilaian Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. https://www.yumpu.com/id/document/view/35013943/pengukuran-dan-penilaian-pendidikan-penerbit-graha-ilmu

Kwartir Nasional. (2002). Modul Kursus Pelatih Pembina Pramuka Tingkat Dasar (KPD_. In Dasar (Keputusan, p. 88). Kwartir nasional Gerakan Pramuka.

Kwick Y.Robert. (1972). Bimbingan Perilaku Aditif ( anak dengan hendanya perkembangan pungsional ). Intan Sejati.

Lane, J.-E., & Ersson., S. (2010). Policy Implementation in Poor Countries,. Umea University, Sweden, http//www.gogle.co.id/search, diakses 5 September 2010. http://www.geocities.ws/policy_making/en/publicpolicy/poorcountries.pdf

Leagans, P. J. (1961). Extention Education in Community Development in Kamath. M.G: Directorate of Extension.

Lee, O. L. (2010). Pengertian Manajemen. Buletin Nomor 1. Yogyakarta: B.P.A. Universitas Gajah Mada, 1(1).

Leffingwell W. H., & Robinson, E. M, . 2000. (2000). Texbook of Management. 3rd. ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. http://katalog.pustaka.unand.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=7659&keywords=

Legiono, S. nafsiah dalam, & Nurul Qomariah. (2017). Etika Profesi. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Lubis Nur A.F. (1995). Pengantar Filsafat Umum. Jakarta: Pusat Antar Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Indonesia.

Ludwig, E. ., & Adam, S. . (1968). Patient Coorporation in a Rehabilitation Center Assumption of the Client Role. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 9. 328-336, 9(4), 328–336. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5706546

Lunandi, A. . (1989). Pendidikan Orang Dewasa. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Lynn Margulis. (2005). San Jose Science, Technology and Society. Linus Pauling Memorial Lectures. Institute for Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. Mar 10, 2005. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Margulis

Machendrawaty, N., & Safei, A. A. (2016). Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam. Jakarta: Remaja Rusdakarya.

Maharaj, R. (2008). Maharaj, R,. Corporate Governance, groupthink and bullies in the boardroom. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance., 5(1), 69–92. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1080/00076791.2012.712964

Mainsah, E., Heuer, S. R., Kalra, A., & Qiulin Zhang. (2004). Grameen Bank: Taking Capitalism to the Poor. Chazen Web Journal of International Business. CHAZEN WEB JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SPRING.

Malan. (2011). Tales of ordinary murder’: Intersections of ‘whiteness’, violence and belonging in Rian Malan’s My Traitor’s Heart and Kevin Bloom’s Ways of Staying. A Journal of English Studies Volume 28, 2011 - Issue 2, 28(2). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10131752.2011.617993

Malcolm, K. S. (1950). Informal Adult Education: A Guide For Administrator, Leader and Teachers. New York: Association Press.

Malcolm, K. S. (1970). The Modern Practice of Adult Education: Andragogy Versus Pedagogy. New York: Association Press.

Malcolm, K. S. (1979). The Modern Practice of Adult Education: Andragogy Versus Pedagogy. New York: Association Press, h. 133.

Malinowski, B. K. (1922). Argonauts of the Western Pacific. London School of Economics. New York: Academic Press Inc.

Malkolm, K. S. (1975). Self Dirctd Learning: a guide for learnes and theacher (Chicago). Chicago Association Press and Follet Publishing Company.

Mardikanto, T. (2014). Komunikasi Pembangunan. Solo: UNS Press.

Marry Parker Follet. (2003). Manajemen. Indeks.

Maryanto. (2001). Maryanto. 2001. Pengambilan Keputusan Rasional vs Intuitif. BBPK. Kementrian Keuangan RI. http://www.bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/images/postingan/magelang/unduh/i ntuisi.pdf

Maslow, A. . (2010). Motivation and Personality. Rajawali.

Maslow, H. A. (1977). The Further Reaches of Human Nature. New York: the Viking Press.

Mason, M, and O’ Mahoney, J. (2008). Post-traditional Corporate Governance. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 31. https://doi.org/DOI:10.9774/GLEAF.4700.2008.au.00007

Mathews, M. R. (1995). Social and Environmental Accounting: A Practical Demonstration of Ethical Concern. Journal of Business Ethics, 14, 663–671.

Matthews, G., Davies, D. R., St, R. B. S., & Westerman, S. J. (2000). Human Performance Cognition, Stress and Indivifual Differences. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.

Mauss, M. (1925). Essai Sur Le Don in Sociologie Et Anthropologie,. Published by PRESSES Universitaires De France, Paris,1950. https://monoskop.org/images/a/ae/Mauss_Marcel_The_Gift_The_Form_and_Functions_of_Exchange_in_Archaic_Societies_1966.pdf

Mayeroff.M. (1971). On Caring (1st U.S, ed.). (V.43). New York: Harper & Row. https://www.worldcat.org/title/on-caring/oclc/643792298

Mazmanian, D. H., & Sabatier., P. A. (1983). Implementation and Public Policy,. New York: HarperCollins. https://www.amazon.com/Implementation-Public-Policy-Daniel-Mazmanian/dp/0819175269

Mc. Cuddy, K. M., & Pirie, W. L. (2007). Spirituality, Stewardship and Financial Decision-making Toward a theory of intertemporal stewardship. Managerial Finance. 33(12), 957–969. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/ememfipps/v_3a33_3ay_3a2007_3ai_3a12_3ap_3a957-969.htm

McDougall, G., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(5), 392–410.

Merton, R. K. (1968). Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press. file:///C:/Users/MYPC~1/AppData/Local/Temp/Merton, Social Theory and Social Structure.pdf

Michael Kianto. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sustainable Entrepreneurship Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, Program Studi Magister Manajemen Universitas Tarumanagara, 02(04), 34–42. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335039591_Faktor-Faktor_Yang_Memengaruhi_Sustainable_Entrepreneurship_Pada_Usaha_Kecil_Menengah_Di_Jakarta/fulltext/5d4c21c7299bf1995b6fa7bb/Faktor-Faktor-Yang-Memengaruhi-Sustainable-Entrepreneurship-Pada-Usaha-Ke

Michelson, L., Sugai, D. P., Wood, R. P., & Kazdin, A. E. (1983). Social Skills Assessment and Training With Children An Empirically Based Handbook,. New York: Plenum Press. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780306412349

Mike Simpson, & Padmore, J. (2006). Marketing in a Small and Medium Scale, Sized Company in Germany,. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Behavior and Research, School of Management Shef University, Sheffield England., 12(6.2). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1108 / 13552550610710153.506

Mirsel, R. (2004). Teori Pergerakan Sosial: Kilasan Sejarah dan Catatan Bibliografis. Yogyakarta: Resist Book. http://ailis.lib.unair.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=76320

Moordiningsih, P. W. ., & W.S., H. (2010). Model pengaruh atmosfer akademik psikologis terhadap performasi tim belajar di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 11(2).

Morgan, D. L. (2002). Focus Group Interviewing. In J. F. Gubrium dan J. A. Holstein (Eds.). Handbook of Interviewing Research: Context & Method.

Mubarak, Z. (2010). Evaluasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Proses Pengembangan Kapasitas Pada Program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan Di Desa Sastrodirjan Kabupaten Pekalongan [Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang]. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/23734

Muhammad Hatta. (1986). Alam Pikiran Yunani. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

Munandir. (1986). Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Di Sekolah. Jakarta: Depdikbud.

Mustakalio, M., Autio, E., & Zahra, S. A. (2002). Relational and Contractual Governance in Family Firm: Effect on Srategic Mustakalio. In Family Business Review. 15.3. Pg. 205.

Najiati, S., Asmana, A., N., I. N., & Suryadiputra. (2005). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Lahan Gambut. Bogor: Wetlands International–1P.

Nicollo Machiavelli. (1532). The Il Prince. Italy: Antonio Blado d’Asola. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prince

Notoatmodjo. (2007). Kesehatan Masyarakat, Ilmu dan Seni. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2003). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. PT. Rineka Cipta.

Nugroho, A. . (2010). Etika, Komunikasi dan Politik,. Jakarta: Atma Jaya University Press. https://penerbit.atmajaya.ac.id/hukum/115-menjadi-manajer-operasi-manufaktur-dan-jasa.html

Ogburn, W. F. (1950). Social Change, With Respect to Culture and Original Nature. New York: Viking. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40060750?seq=1

Passmore. (1994). Shape From Shading I: Surface Curvature And Orientation, Vision Research. Http://Citeseerx.Ist.Psu.Edu/ Showciting?Cid=2510871.

Pavlova, M. (2009). Technology and Vocational Education for Sustainable Development: Empowering Individuals for The Future. Australia: Springer.

Peter L. Berger, T. L. (1990). Tafsir Sosial atas Kenyataan: Risalah tentang Sosiologi Pengetahuan. (diterjemahkan dari buku asli The Social Construction of Reality oleh Hasan Basari). Jakarta: LP3ES. http://library.fis.uny.ac.id/opac/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3007

Pfeffer, J., & Salancik., G. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Depedence Perspective. New York, NY: Harper & Row. https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/books/external-control-organizations-resource-dependence-perspective

Philip T. Roundy, & Fayard, D. 2018. (n.d.). Dynamic Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: The Micro-Foundations of Regional Entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship July 2018 with 794 Reads DOI: 1. https://doi.org/0.1177/0971355718810296 University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Piedmont, R. L., & Ho Chae, J. (1997). Cross Cultural Generalizability Of The Five Factor Model Of Personality, Development and Validation of The NEO PI-R for Koreans. Journal Of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28(2), 131–155.

Piotr Sztompka. (2007). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group. https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=Piotr+Sztompka

Pranala lik. (2020). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Kamus Versi Online/Daring (Dalam Jaringan). https://kbbi.web.id/

Prayitno. (2004). Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dan Konseling Kelompok. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang.

Pressman, J. L., & Wildavsky. (1973). Implementation. Barkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/000271627441200160

Prijono, O. S., & Pranarka.A.M.W. (1995). Pemberdayaan: Konsep, Kebijakan dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

Rabin, J. (2005). Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy,. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC USA. https://www.amazon.com/Encyclopedia-Public-Administration-Policy/dp/0824709462

Rahardja, Prathama dan Mandala Manurung. (2001). Teori Ekonomi Makro,. Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=aZomOU0AAAAJ&hl=id

Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (2008). The SAGE Handbook of Action Research: Participative Inquiryand Practice (2ndedition). London:SAGE. https://ikhsanaira.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/action-research-participative-inquiry-and-practice-reasonbradburry.pdf

Richard L. Daft. (2003). Manajemen Edisi kelima. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Ripley, R. B., & Franklin., G. A. (1986). Policy Implementation and Bureaucracy, (second edi). Chicago: the Dorsey Press, Chicago-Illionis. https://adams.marmot.org/Record/.b17646558

Risna R., CA., N., Wibhawa, B., & H, S. (2014). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Pelatihan Perencanaan Bisnis Untuk Wirausaha Pemula,. Jurnal Share : Social Work Journal, Departemen Kesejahteraan Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Padjadjaran , Bandung., 4(1). http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/share/article/view/13058

Ritzer, G. (2010). Sosiologi Ilmu Pengetahuan Berparadigma Ganda. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada. http://www.rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/sosiologi-ilmu-pengetahuan-berparadigma-ganda/

Rivai. V. (2003). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan: Dari Teori ke Praktik. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada Jakarta.

Robbins, S. P. (2001). Organizational Behavior. 9th Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International, Inc. https://www.worldcat.org/title/organizational-behavior/oclc/42476044

Robikhah, A. S. (2018). Paradigma Pendidikan Pembebasan Paulo Freire Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Agama Islam. 2715-4793. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam., 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/(Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.37542/iq.v1i01.3

Rochdyanto, S. (2000). Langkah-Langkah Pelaksanaan Metode PRA. Yogyakarta: Makalah PKPI. Tidak diterbitkan.

Roestiyah NK. (2001). Strategi Belajar Mengajar,. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. https://pustakaaceh.perpusnas.go.id/detail-opac?id=33407

Rogers, R. W. (1975). A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. Journal of Psychology. 91, 93-114, 91(1), 93–114.

Rokim, S., Maulida, A., Yuliansyah, T., & Farhan, F. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Beragama dan kemakmuran Masjid. Khidmatul Ummah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2). https://jurnal.staialhidayahbogor.ac.id/index.php/khidmatul/article/view/1162

Ross, S. (1973). “The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive Signalling Approach”. Bell Journal of Economics., 8, 38–40.

Rothwell, W. J., & Kazanas, H. C. (1996). Improving On The Job Training How to Establish and Operate and Comprehensive OJT Program. Scond Edition. San Fransisco: John Wiely and Son In. https://www.wiley.com/en-al/Improving+On+the+Job+Training:+How+to+Establish+and+Operate+a+Comprehensive+OJT+Program,+2nd+Edition-p-9780787973735

Roundy, P. T., & Fayard, D. (2019). Dynamic Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: The Micro-Foundations of Regional Entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 28(1), 94–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355718810296

Ruch, F. L. (1967). Psychology and Life, 7 Edt. Scott. Atlanta:Foresman andCompany.

Rudyard Kipling. (1894). The Jungle Book (Anak Didik Rimba). Wikipedia Ensiklopedi Bebas. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_Didikan_Rimba

Rusmanto, J. (2013). Gerakan Sosial Sejarah Perkembangan Teori Kekuatan dan Kelemahannya. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Publishing. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YLDuX9wAAAAJ&hl=id

Sabatier, P. (1986). “Top down and Bottom up Approaches to Implementation Research.” Journal of Public Policy, 6(1), 21–48. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/cupjnlpup/v_3a6_3ay_3a1986_3ai_3a01_3ap_3a21-48_5f00.htm

Sadan, E. (1997). Empowerment and Community Planning. Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuhad. http://www.mpow.org/elisheva_sadan_empowerment.pdf

Sandiman, A. S., Rahardjo, R., Haryono, A., & Harjito. (1990). Media Pendidikan, Pengertian, Pengembangan, dan Pemanfaatannya. Jakarta: CV Rajawali. http://www.rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/media-pendidikan/

Sawyer, et al. (2005). Sawyer’s Internal Auditing, jilid 1, 5th ed,. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Schaeffer, B. (1984). Theory of Access And Service Delivery. Amsterdam: Martinus Nijhoff.

Schermerhorn, J. R. (1996). Manajemen Buku 1 Edisi bahasa Indonesia Management 5e,. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Andi. https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=John+R.+SCHERMERHORN

Selo Soemardjan. (1964). Setangkai Bunga Sosiologi. Jakarta, Yayasan Badan (eBook : Do). Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. https://www.worldcat.org/title/setangkai-bunga-sosiologi-buku-batjaan-untuk-kuliah-pengantar-sosiologi/oclc/568349202

Shertzer, B., & Stone, S. C. (1980). Fundamental of Counseling Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston : PT. Alfabeta.

Shucksmith, M. (2013). Future Direction in Rural Development. England: Carnegie UK Trust.

Silalahi. (2005). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: UNPAR Press.

Silberman, M. L. (1996). Active learning : 101 strategies to teach any subject. Boston : Allyn and Bacon, ©1996. https://www.worldcat.org/title/active-learning-101-strategies-to-teach-any-subject/oclc/607582528

Simamora. B. (2003). Memenangkan Pasar dengan Pemasaran Efektif dan Profitabel. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sinclair, J. M., & Coulthard., R. M. (1978). Toward an Analysis of Discourse (The English Used by Theacher and Pupils) (I. Oxford: Oxfordshire (ed.)).

Sipahelut, M., Wiryawan, B., & Nurani, T. W. (2010). Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara [Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/53993/9/_8.ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN%25

Siporin, M. (1975). Introduction to Social Work Practice. New York: Macmillan Publishing. Co, Inc. https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Social-Work-Practice-Siporin/dp/0024108502

Siswanto. (2007). Kesehatan Mental: Konsep, Cakupan dan Perkembanganya. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Skinner, B. . (1953). The Science of Human Behavior. New York: McMillan.

Skinner, B. F. (2013). Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Manusia. Pustaka Pelajar.

Smith Adam. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature of Causes of the Wealth of Nations (Mark Skusen (ed.)). Dalam Mark Skusen, 2005). Sang Maestro Teori-teori Ekonomi.

Soedomo, M. (1989). Pendidikan Luar Sekolah: Ke Arah Pengembangan Sistem Belajar Masyarakat. Jakarta: Depdikbud-Dikti.

Soehardi Sigit. (1984). Azas-Azas Marketing. Edisi Ketiga. Liberty.

Soekanto, S. (2012). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Soleman B. Taneko. (1984). Struktur dan Proses Sosial: suatu pengantar sosiologi pembangunan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press. https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=Soleman+B+Taneko

Spencer, H. (1876). Principles of Sociology,. New York: D. Appleton and Company. https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/spencer-the-principles-of-sociology-3-vols-1898

Sri Warni. (2016). Ketrampilan Manajemen Yang Dibutuhkan. Www.Zahiraccounting.Com. http://repository.unika.ac.id/16379/7/13.30.0119 Vicky Ch. S (9.16%25).DAFTAR PUSTAK

Srinivasan, L. (1977). Perspectives on Non Formal Adult Learning: Functional Education For Individual, Community and National Development. New York: Connecticut Prentice Hall, World Education, Inc.

Stanislaus, R. (2015). Metode Percakapan Dalam Klandestin. Jurnal Intelejen. NET. Verbavolanscriptamanent. Edisi 6 Juli 2015. Diakses 25 Juli 2020 Pukul 09.30.

Steade, R. D., Lowry, J. R., & Glos, R. E. (1984). Business : Its Nature and Environment (10 ed). Ohio : South-Western Publishing. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=574878

Stewart, T. . (2005). Human Communication Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar. (Buku. Pertama) (Terjemahan oleh Deddy Mulyana). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. https://webpac.lib.itb.ac.id/member/detailPerolehan/43785

Stinchcombe, A. L. (1965). Social Structure and Organization. In Handbook of Organizationsed. James March. Chicago. Rand McNally.

Stoner. James, A. f., & Wankel, C. (1986). Management. 3-d. Edition. London: Prentice Hall International Inc.

Stoner, J. A., Freeman, R. E., & Daniel R. Gilbert, J. (1995). Management, 6th Edition. New Jersey : Prentice. Hall Inc.

Suchman, E. A. (1967). Evaluative Research: Principles and Practice in Public Service Action Programs. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446902900249

Sugiyanto. (2002). Lembaga Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Utama.

Sugiyanto. (2003). Modul Manajemen Sumber Daya Pembangunan (tidak diterbitkan). Program Studi Ilmu Sosiatri (Pembangunan Sosial) Sekolah Tinggi pembangunan masyarakat Desa “APMD” Yogyakarta.

Sugiyanto. (2014). Modul Diklat Home Business Camp (tidak diterbitkan). Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi dan Pertanian. Kota Yogyakarta.

Sugiyanto. (2015). Perjalanan Inovasi “Home Business Camp.”

Sugiyanto. (2016). Manajemen Perhotelan, Modul matakuliah tidak diterbitkan. Jurusan Bahasa Jepang Sekolah Vokasi UGM.

Sugiyanto, 2004. (2004). Modul Teknik Fasilitasi. Yogyakarta: Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa “APMD”.

Sugiyanto, & Arif Hartono. (2020). Triangulation Of Solutions In Qualitative Research Case Study In Mardi Wuto And Hamba Social Welfare Institution Special Region Of Yogyakarta. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 04, APRIL 2020ISSN 2277-8616, 9(04). http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/apr2020/Triangulation-Of-Solutions-In-Qualitative-Research-Case-Study-In-Mardi-Wuto-And-Hamba-Social-Welfare-Institution-Special-Region-Of-Yogyakarta.pdf

Sugiyanto dan Maulana. (1998). Pengantar Pariwisata, dan Perhotelan. Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja natour Garuda.

Suharto, E. (2004). Pendekatan Pekerjaaan Sosial Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakaat Miskin: Konsep, Indikator dan Strategi Pendekatan. http://www.policy.hu/suharto/modul_a/makindo_30.htm

Sukanto Reksohadiprodjo. (2000). Dasar-DasarManajemen. BPFE.

Sulikah, & Sunaryo. (1998). Metode-Metode Kursus Dalam Kursus Pembina Pramuka Mahir Tingkat Dasar. Yogyakarta: Kwartir Cabang Sleman DIY.

Sumaryono, E. (1995). Etika Profesi Hukum, Norma Bagi Penegak Hukum. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=301634

Sumpeno Wahyudin. (2009). The Capasity Building Handbook : Kiat Efektif Pendamping Masyarakat. Fasilitator Genius. Excellent Learning Management Center. (1st ed.). Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar, 2009. https://library.unismuh.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=1265

Supari Wenang. (2020). Manajemen Dalam Perspektif Silaturohmi.

Suprijanto. (2008). Pendidikan Orang Dewasa. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Suriasumantri, J. S. (1993). Filsafat Ilmu: Sebuah Pengantar Populer. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Suryana, A. (2016). Kepemimpinan dan Mnajemen Pendidikan Dasar. Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka. https://www.pustaka.ut.ac.id/lib/mpdr5301-kepemimpinan-dan-manajemen-pendidikan-dasar

Syafie, M. (1958). Aliran-Aliran Baru Dalam Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran,. Payakumbuh:Percetakan Dagang Usaha, Payakumbuh. https://narasisejarah.id/m-syafei-pendiri-sekolah-guru-bumiputera-pertama/

Syarbaini, S. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Sosiologi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=umejLkwAAAAJ&hl=en

Talcott Parsons. (1975). “The Present Status of ‘Structural-Functional’ Theory in Sociology.” In Talcott Parsons, Social Systems and The Evolution of Action Theory. New York: The Free Press.

Tarrow, S. (1998). Power in Movement, Social Movements and Contentius Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/id/academic/subjects/politics-international-relations/comparative-politics/power-movement-social-movements-and-contentious-politics-3rd-edition?format=PB&isbn=9780521155724

Terry, G. R. (1993). Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen. Bumi Aksara Jakarta.

Thamrin, Juni. (1996). Dehumanisasi Anak Marginal Beragai Pengalaman Pemberdayaan. Bandung: Yayasan AKATIGA.

The Liang Gie. (2009). Administrasi Perkantoran Modern. Yogyakarta: Liberty.

Thoha, M. (2003). Perilaku Organisasi Konsep Dasar Dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rajawali.

Thomas Hobbes. (1668). Leviathan. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes

Thomas Kuhn. (1962). The structure of scientific revolution. University of Chicago Press. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Structure_of_Scientific_Revolutions

Thomas Munro. (1963). Evolution in the Arts and other Theories of Culture History. The Cleveland Musium of Arts.

Thomas, W. . (1928). Pola perilaku dan situasi,. Publikasi American Sociological Society,. https://brocku.ca/MeadProject/ASA/ASA_1948.html

Thorndike, R. L. (1971). Educational Measurement (2nd.Ed). Washington, D.C: American Council on Education.

Titus, H. H., Smith, M. S., Nolan, R. T., & alih bahasa ole H.M. Rasjidi. (1984). Persoalan-Persoalan Filsafat ; Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Turgot. A.R.J. (1776). Reflections on the formation and the distribution of riches. Sarbonne-Universitas-Paris. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-94-010-1073-3%2F1.pdf

Umar Kamahi. (2017). Teori Kekuasaan Michel Foucault: Tantangan bagi sosiologi Politik. Jurnal Al-Khitabah., III(1), 117–133. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234750251.pdf

Vallejo, M. C. (2009). The Effect of Commitment of Non-family Employees of Family Firm from the Perspective of Stewardship Theory. Journal of Business Ethics, 87, 379–390.

Vallejo, Manual Carlos. (2009). The Effects of Commitment of Non-Family Employees of Family Firms from the Perspective of Stewardship Theory. Journal of Business Ethics., 87, 379–390. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-008-9926-6

Van Meter, D., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The Policy Implementation Process Conceptual Frame Work. Journal Administration and Society., 6(4), 445–448. https://www.researchwithrutgers.com/en/publications/the-policy-implementation-process-a-conceptual-framework

Vina. (2019). Musium Keraton Yogyakarta. Dinas Pariwisata Kota Yogyakarta. https://pariwisata.jogjakota.go.id/detail/index/332

Voltaire. (1764). Dictionnaire Philosophique. Publiée Genese. Publication et scandale Composition Bibiographie. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_philosophique

Von Glasersfeld. E. (1989). Knowing Without Methapysics: Aspect of The Radical Constructivist Position. London: Sage Publication. http://vonglasersfeld.com/132

Wahab, S. A. (1991). Analisis Kebijakan dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijakan,. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Wahid Nur, T. M. (2017). Teori Konflik Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern. Jurnal Al-Hikmah Surabaya: Universitas Muhammadiyah., 3(1). http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/Ah/article/view/409

Walgito Bimo. (2003). Psikologi Sosial. Andi Offset.

Walgito Bimo. (2007). Psikologi Kelompok. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Wang. Y. and Ruhe. G.R. (2007). The Cognitive Process of Decision Making. International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence, 1(2), 37. https://ideas.repec.org/a/igg/jcini0/v1y2007i2p73-85.html

Watkins, J. (1994). “Obituary Karl Popper.” British Academic Journal, 45(4).

Wibawa, S. (1994). Kebijakan Publik,. Jakarta: Intermedia Jakarta.

William hendri. (2019). Mere-definisi Cendikiawan Di Kepulauan Riau. Warta Rakyat, Edisi 8 September 2019. Diakses, Sabtu 13 Desember 2020. https://wartarakyat.co.id/2019/09/08/mere-definisi-cendikiawan-di-kepulauan-riau

William James. (1967). A Biography. New York: Viking.

Williamson, O. E. (1975). Market and Hierarchies: Analysisand Antitrust Implications,. New York: Free Press. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1496220

Wilson, T. (1996). The Empowerment Mannual. London: Grower Publishing Company.

Wina sanjaya. (2006). Strategi Pembelajaran Berorentasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=CXzxgrwAAAAJ&hl=id

Winardi. (2000). Azas-Azas Manajemen. Bandung: Mandar Maju.

Windschitl. (2004). “Mediterranean Models for Integrating Environmental. Education and Earth Sciences Through Earth Systems Education”. Journal of Science. 41. (5). Page. 216-235., 41(5), 216–235. https://stwww1.weizmann.ac.il/geogroup/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2016/10/ESEPAP1.pdf

Wirawan. (2012). Evaluasi: Teori, Model, Standar, Aplikasi, dan Profesi. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. http://www.rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/evaluasi-teori-model-standar-aplikasi-dan-profesi/

Worthen, B.R. and Sanders, J. R. (1987). Educational Evaluation: Alternative Approaches and Practical Guidelines. New York: Longman Press, 102. https://www.scirp.org/(S(czeh2tfqyw2orz553k1w0r45))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1758023

Wrihatnolo, R.R dan Dwijowijoto, R. . (2007). Manajemen Pemberdayaan: sebuah Pengantar Panduan Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Yilmaz, A., & Atalay, C. G. (2009). A Theoretical Analyze onThe Concept ofTrust in Organisational Life. European Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 341–352. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289161346_A_theoretical_analyze_on_the_concept_of_trust_in_organisational_life

Zakky. (2021). Macam-Macam Etika Beserta Jenis-Jenis dan Penjelasannya. Jounal on Line. https://www.seluncur.id/6-macam-macam-etika-beserta-jenis-jenis-dan-penjelasannya-lengkap/

Zerubavel, E. (1985). The Seven Day Circle: The History and Meaning of the Week,. University of Chicago Press, . https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3615508.html

Published

2021-11-01

Issue

Section

NON FIKSI