MANAJEMEN FASILITASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Keywords:
Manajemen;, Fasilitas;, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat;Abstract
Urgensi buku ini harus diterbitkan karena fenomena orang dewasa sebagai individu yang telah memiliki latar belakang pendidikan tinggi atau mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan pada jenjang tertentu tidak siap menerima tanggung jawab lebih lanjut dari hasil belajarnya, disinilah letak kesalah pengajar dalam mentranfer pengetahuan. Hal ini sebagai bukti bahwa pengajar hanya mentranfer pengetahuan saja tanpa dibarengi dengan ketrampilan dan nilai. Disisi lain nilai mampu mendorong memahami dirinya beserta potensi sebagai pengungkit tanggungjawab dari apa yang telah dimiliki. Individu dewasa yang tidak siap menerima tanggungjawab secara mandiri menunjukan mereka hanya dewasa fisik dan usia, belum dewasa secara fundamental. Dewasa secara fundamental ditandai dengan kemampuan individu dalam mengarahkan diri sendiri untuk bertanggungjawab terhadap apa yang sudah dilakukan dan apa yang dimiliki. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari banyak dijumpai individu dewasa yang belum menyadari dan belum mengetahui apa yang dimiliki pada dirinya. Dewasa secara fundamental dalam buku ini dicontoh pada komunitas HBC, sebuah komunitas wirausaha muda Kota Yogyakarta yang dikembangkan melalaui pemberdayaan UMKM. Anggota HBC sebagai individu yang sadar memiliki kemampuan memikul tanggungjawab, dimana ia sanggup menghadapi kehidupannya sendiri dan mengarahkan diri sendiri sehingga usahanya berjalan dan dinamis. Keberhasilan komunitas HBC sebagai model pemberdayaan masyarakat dikembangkan dengan prinsip andragogi dan heutagogy.
Dinamika fenomena fasilitator sampai saat ini dalam keragaman pemahaman, diantaranya adalah: 1) bagi masyarakat awam sering rancu dalam memaknai dan penyebutan antara fasilitasi, fasilitas, dan fasilitator. 2) sebagian publik menganggap fasilitator sama dengan penyuluh dan pendamping. 3) dari sisi perkembangan ilmu dan keterampilan fasilitator, beberapa perguruan tinggi menempatkan fasilitasi menjadi salah satu mata kuliah institusi ataupun matakuliah pilihan pada program studi tertentu. 4) penghargaan publik terhadap kehadiran fasilitator sangat tinggi mengarah pada suatu profesi, sebagai bukti muncul sertifikasi fasilitator dalam berbagai konsentrasi, seperti sertifikasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dan sertifikasi fasilitator kewirausahaan.
Dari pengalaman berbagai aktivitas fasilitasi di atas penulis menemukan berbagai permasalahan baik masalah dari pihak penyelenggara, masalah dari peserta dan masalah dari tim fasilitator itu sendiri. Atas dasar itu penulis berharap senantiasa buku ini dapat berkontribusi dalam bidang fasilitasi bagi para fasilitator, penyelenggara dan para peserta yang akan mengikuti aktivitas pelatihan, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan kegiatan lain yang berkenaan dengan manajemen fasilitasi. Disisi lain buku ini menambah literatur didunia pendidikan kususnya materi teknik fasilitasi yang diselenggarakan lembaga pendidikan formal dan lembaga pendidikan non formal.
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